<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/items/show/753">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Panorama of St Salvators]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2015/6/19]]></dcterms:date>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/items/show/752">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Panorama of Cathedral Pends]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2015/6/19]]></dcterms:date>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/items/show/751">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Panorama of Cathedral Cloister]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2015/6/19]]></dcterms:date>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/items/show/750">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Panorama of Cathedral Church]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2015/6/19]]></dcterms:date>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/items/show/670">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Panorama of Cathedral Choir]]></dcterms:title>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/items/show/669">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[52 South Street<br />
南街52号]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The current exterior of 52 South Street probably dates from the eighteenth century. However, the core of the building is much older. Archaeological investigations undertaken during a recent restoration of the building revealed that part of the house is in fact fourteenth century. The fourteenth-century house was much smaller than the current building and was located several feet further away from the street. Indeed, the frontage of the medieval house now forms the back wall of the ground floor room. Like many of the medieval properties in St Andrews, 52 South Street is still a private house.<br />
<br />
<br />
当前南街52号的外形结构大概可以追溯到18世纪。然而, 这个建筑的核心要老得多。考古人员在最近的一次建筑修复中发现房子的一部分可以追溯到14世纪。14世纪的建筑远小于当前的建筑并且离街道也更远几英尺。事实上, 中世纪的建筑的正门位置是现在房子一楼房间的后墙。像许多中世纪圣安德鲁斯的建筑一样, 南街52号如今仍然是是一个私人住宅。<br />
]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English/中文]]></dcterms:language>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/items/show/668">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[South Court<br />
南区]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[South Court is on the site of some of the oldest dwellings in St Andrews. The burgh of St Andrews was formally founded in the middle of the twelfth century when the local bishop invited settlers from England and continental Europe to establish a new town. The first provost of St Andrews (the Scottish equivalent of a mayor) was a man called Mainard who seems to have come from Flanders. Mainard was granted three &quot;tofts&quot; (or homesteads) on the south side of the road now known as South Street. These properties formed the nucleus of the medieval city of St Andrews. The current buildings at South Court are thought to date from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.<br />
<br />
南区拥有一些圣安德鲁斯最古老的民居。圣安德鲁斯镇成立于大约十二世纪中叶。圣安德鲁斯主教邀请从英国和欧洲大陆来的移民者在这建立新的城镇。圣安德鲁斯镇的第一个镇长是一位可能来自佛兰德斯名叫梅娜德的人。梅娜德被授予南街的三个宅地。这些宅地形成了中世纪圣安德鲁斯的核心。现在南区的建筑被认为可以追溯到16和17世纪。<br />
<br />
Audio - Elizabeth Rhodes on the significance of South Court<br />
音频 - 伊丽莎白·罗兹讲述南区的意义]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2015/6/7]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English/中文]]></dcterms:language>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/items/show/667">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Fish Gait<br />
鱼街]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The road leading from North Street to the Castle used to be called Fish Gait. The early history of the road is unclear. It has been suggested that Fish Gait is one of the oldest streets in St Andrews. However, archaeological excavations in the 1980s found that there was limited development in this area before the fourteenth century. By the early fifteenth century Fish Gait was a well-established street, and the land on each side had been divided into small plots. The name Fish Gait may indicate the line of work pursued by some of the street&#039;s residents. In the late Middle Ages St Andrews&#039; fish market was located towards the east end of North Street, quite near to the junction with Fish Gait.<br />
<br />
从北街到城堡的路过去被称为鱼街。这条街的早期历史并不清楚。有人认为鱼街是圣安德鲁斯最古老的街道之一。然而, 在1980年代的考古发掘发现这一区域在14世纪之前几乎没有被开发。在十五世纪早期，鱼街成为了固定的街道并且街两边的土地被分成小块。鱼街名字的由来可能是因为街附近的居民从事与鱼相关的工作。在中世纪晚期，圣安德鲁斯的鱼市场位于北街的东端，与北街和鱼街的交叉口很近。]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2015/6/7]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English/中文]]></dcterms:language>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/items/show/666">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Greyfriars<br />
方济会]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The properties on Greyfriars Gardens were built during the nineteenth century, as part of the Victorian expansion of St Andrews. However, the name &quot;Greyfriars&quot; reflects the earlier history of this site. In 1458 Bishop James Kennedy founded a Franciscan friary roughly where Greyfriars Gardens now runs. The Franciscans (or Grey Friars) are a Catholic religious order established by St Francis of Assisi in the early thirteenth century. They are particularly concerned about caring for the poor, and the order had a presence in many medieval towns. Following the Scottish Reformation the St Andrews&#039; Grey Friars went into exile in the Netherlands. The friary buildings were demolished, and the area turned into crofts and gardens. Nowadays, the only part of the friary visible aboveground is the well, which is located in a private garden on the west side of the street.<br />
<br />
方济会花园建于19世纪, 是圣安德鲁斯的维多利亚时代发展的一部分。然而,“方济会”这个名字反映了这个景点的早期历史。在1458年，大概在方济会花园现在所在的位置上， 主教詹姆斯·肯尼迪成立了一个方济会修道院。方济会修士(或灰衣修士)是一个天主教的宗教派别由圣方济在十三世纪初建立。他们特别关心和照顾穷人, 方济会这个派别在很多中世纪的城镇存在。苏格兰宗教改革后, 圣安德鲁斯的灰衣修士流亡到了荷兰。修道院建筑被拆除, 这片地区变成小农场和花园。现在, 唯一的在地面上可见的寺院遗址是街的西边私人花园里的一口井。]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2015/6/7]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English/中文]]></dcterms:language>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/items/show/665">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[West Port<br />
西门]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[During the late Middle Ages there were gateways across all the main roads into St Andrews. These marked the entries to the city and formed a public reminder of the transition from the countryside to the urban area of St Andrews (which, like other Scottish towns, had its own regulations and privileges). Apart from entries into the cathedral grounds, the West Port is the only one of the St Andrews gateways to survive. The current archway was built in 1589, replacing an earlier (and probably simpler) structure. It was modelled on the Nether Bow - one of the sixteenth-century gateways to Edinburgh. The redesigned West Port was built to a high standard with finely carved stonework. However, the project ran significantly over budget, and eventually cost almost twice as much as had originally been anticipated.<br />
<br />
在中世纪晚期，所有进入圣安德鲁斯的主要通道都有门。这些门提醒人们从农村地区进入城市地区的圣安德鲁斯(跟其他苏格兰小镇一样, 圣安德鲁斯它自己的规则和特权)。除了大教堂的入口外, 西门是圣安德鲁斯仅存的门。当前的拱门建于1589年,取代了早前可能更为简单的拱门。是仿照16世纪爱丁堡的门（炼狱弓）建造的。重新设计的西门质量很高并且有精心雕刻的石雕。然而, 建造西门的花费大大超出预算,最终花费几乎是预算的两倍。<br />
<br />
Video  - Panoramic view of the west port, reconstructed by the Open Virtual Worlds Groups<br />
视频 - 西门的全景 - 由开放虚拟世界组制作]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2015/6/7]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English/中文]]></dcterms:language>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>
