1 10 27 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/648/StMaryontheRock.mp3 cde23b7a5025d83c4759f8bad8da4b8b https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/648/FoundationOfStAndrews.mp4 03ac99ba4a96f94c19a68224785e28e5 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/648/StMaryOnTheRock.mp4 787a3b3a3031286b71b67160683d7caf https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/648/collegeOfStMaryKirkHill.JPG a7462441a27208a1b9432c78e29c36f8 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/648/collegeOfStMaryKirkHillGeddy.PNG 0d7fae67a2f3552f8ef784de2f089970 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/648/stMaryOnTheRockReconstruction.jpg f6c7512d7ae94e0e357cff7419069e5d https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/648/stMaryOnTheRockReconstruction2.jpg 1c2c91ea4ae286a4737306c343b63317 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/648/stMarysOnTheRocksGhosted.jpg 0650afc612dd10d19164b6f3083b4125 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A Virtual Exhibition of Medieval St Andrews 中世纪圣安德鲁斯的虚拟展示 Description An account of the resource Text description, images, audios, videos and location information of historical sites in St Andrews. The descriptions are written in English and Chinese. 这是一个圣安德鲁斯历史遗迹的集合，包含了历史遗迹的文本信息，位置信息，图片，音频以及视频，文本信息包含中英文双语。 Language A language of the resource English/中文 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Jun 4, 2015 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Church of St Mary, Kirk Hill 圣玛丽教堂，科克山 Description An account of the resource Kirk Hill (or Kirk Heugh as it is sometimes called) has a long history of human activity. Archaeologists have found evidence of prehistoric burials at this site, perhaps dating from as long ago as 500 B.C. There are also some signs of early metal working. In the mid twelfth century a church dedicated to the Virgin Mary was established here. The new church housed a community of holy men known as "Culdees" (a term derived from the Celtic phrase Ceile-De or "friend of God"). The Culdees had previously served the shrine of St Andrew but were pushed out from this role by the foundation of an Augustinian monastery at the Cathedral. During the later Middle Ages St Mary's was a royal chapel and enjoyed the patronage of successive Scottish kings. The church was still functioning at the Reformation, when several of its priests were prosecuted for refusing to convert to Protestantism. 科克山(有时又被称为Kirk Heugh)有悠久的人类活动历史。考古学家在此地发现了史前的埋葬遗迹,可以追溯到大概公元前500年。此外，考古学家也发现了一些早期的金属加工迹象。早在十二世纪中叶，人们在此建立了一座教堂供奉给圣母玛利亚。教堂里居住着被称为“Culdees”(这个词源自凯尔特语Ceile-De，意为神的朋友)的神职人员。这些神职人员起先服侍于这个圣安德鲁的圣地,但从奥古斯丁修道院在大教堂建立开始，便被迫不再担任这个角色。在中世纪后期，圣玛丽教堂被当做皇家礼拜堂并且不断有苏格兰国王到访。在宗教改革运动中，有一些神父因为拒绝皈依新教而被起诉，但是教堂仍然正常运转。 Audio - Elizabeth Swarbrick on the church of St Mary on the Rock 音频 - 伊丽莎白斯沃布里克对于圣玛丽教堂的介绍 Video 1 - Legendary account of the foundation of the town of St Andrews, formerly known as Kilrymont (Courtesy: Ever to Excel) Video 2 - Exterior of the Church of St Mary on the rock reconstructed by the Open Virtual Worlds Group 视频 1 - 传奇的诞生 - 圣安德鲁斯 （原名 Kilrymont ） 视频 2 - 圣玛丽教堂在虚拟世界中的外部重建 - 由开放虚拟世界组制作 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015/6/2 Language A language of the resource English/中文 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/649/StRules.mp3 9f7734a6c99f6668541f3a43451b1176 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/649/StRules2.mp3 23c8180d64e4acac6a53b9a7c7b5f577 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/649/StRules.1.mp4 2cfb099f138e9c0bd3a71642e31cd8dd https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/649/cathedral14.JPG 16037235b86dcf04c279a159507f144e https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/649/cathedral17.JPG 39ee70e2f93d562278b844039789ff09 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/649/drawingOfStRule.jpg a792ae59c89e6bbdf2d01ac4f497673a https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/649/stRulesSeal.jpg 6e8ecaf18afb652098134f4e1bb15a29 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/649/StRulesreconstruction1.jpg 2799ed74b267f50cc99aa8b3b036cc61 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/649/StRulesreconstruction2.jpg 2fdde42b5ae4784c0811f964d1ebb776 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/649/StRulesreconstruction.jpg ac2acef8f0b75f6e432ae23309fc915d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A Virtual Exhibition of Medieval St Andrews 中世纪圣安德鲁斯的虚拟展示 Description An account of the resource Text description, images, audios, videos and location information of historical sites in St Andrews. The descriptions are written in English and Chinese. 这是一个圣安德鲁斯历史遗迹的集合，包含了历史遗迹的文本信息，位置信息，图片，音频以及视频，文本信息包含中英文双语。 Language A language of the resource English/中文 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Jun 4, 2015 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Rule's Church 圣鲁尔教堂 Description An account of the resource The small building now known as St Rule's Church was once St Andrews' main cathedral. It was probably built in the early twelfth century, perhaps by workmen from northern England. The church is in the Romanesque (or Norman) style that was then popular across much of Europe. Its high tower is visible for many miles, and may have been designed to guide seafarers to St Andrews. In the late twelfth century St Rule's was superseded by the much larger cathedral whose ruins it stands beside. Nevertheless, the old church remained important to the canons of St Andrews Cathedral, and an image of St Rule's was used on the cathedral canons' seal for official documents until after the Reformation. 这个现在被称为圣鲁尔教堂的小建筑曾经是圣安德鲁斯主要的教堂。它可能是十二世纪初由来自英格兰北部的工人建造的。圣鲁尔教堂是罗马式(又被称为诺曼式)的教堂, 这个风格在那个时期流行整个欧洲。教堂的高塔在许多英里之外就可以看到,它的设计目的可能是为前来圣安德鲁斯的海员导航。在十二世纪末，圣鲁尔教堂被一个大很多的主教堂取代了，这个大主教堂的位置就在圣鲁尔教堂旁边，现在只剩下了废墟。然而,圣鲁尔教堂对于圣安德鲁斯大教堂的教士们依然很重要, 圣鲁尔教堂的图像被用在大教堂教士们的印章上, 直到宗教改革运动之后。 Audio 1 - Richard Fawcett on the description of St Rules Church Audio 2 - Elizabeth Rhodes on the emergence of the bones of St Andrews in Scotland 音频 1 - 理查德·福塞特对于圣鲁尔教堂的描述 音频 2 - 伊丽莎白·罗兹对于圣安德鲁斯的骨头出现在苏格兰的描述 Video - Interior and exterior of St Rule's Church reconstructed by the Open Virtual Worlds Group 视频 - 圣鲁尔教堂内部以及外部的虚拟重建 - 由开放虚拟世界组制作 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015/6/2 Language A language of the resource English/中文 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/650/Cathedral.mp3 7e0bac40458223c5af75225226b8bf46 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/650/CathedralAndReformation.mp3 a7e929d31815fe06521cb84542073e4e https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/650/CathedralChurch.mp3 b24822847e47352d343845b8d372f08d https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/650/cathedralreconstruction.mp4 a431e5a84814db6d7498d6331bf4e507 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/650/cathedral16.JPG cb2487e344d49bd6c387ac021376000e https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/650/cathedral19.JPG ddef0c4faa10c7b8bc7d27b85f791e18 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/650/cathedral4.JPG 656e9a3dac8251e27f7535a2c1922499 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/650/cathedral5.JPG 86e305567a4cfa3fc9db514f3fbc477c https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/650/cathedral3.jpg 531180154f2d14b254be728bcb0ffdcc https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/650/cathedral10.JPG e6724b303bd4b059d8a4f5380c5d3337 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/650/cathedral12.JPG b405bab47852c68f928971144ae1cf29 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/650/drawingOfCathedral.jpg 87feb456540cde608c79b0428f7155d3 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/650/imageOfCathedral.jpg 8a39baf49ad1e8d55adfdbdf3298dcba https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/650/paintingOfCathedral.jpg 75f6bb3e0b9c8ae149d812aa5377604c https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/650/musaCarvings.jpg 70fd08a081786385c11cadfed69a5d55 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/650/cathedralExteriorReconstruction.jpg 8d07db9ca7caaa5b23a5570edfa65517 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/650/cathedralExteriorReconstruction3.jpg 4f6b50c8ca73bab1965b9193448c3276 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/650/ReconstructionofStAndrewsCathedral.jpg 73188a0f40eb9087059f2097c8d4808a https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/650/cathedralreconstruction10.jpg e1d461fba3c058647e0defa43bfc4d5f https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/650/cathedralreconstruction1.jpg 8ce00f2bc9db899ed85cec9992a1af14 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/650/cathedralWestDoor.jpg 7baef5da72af3a9bababc3528927a557 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A Virtual Exhibition of Medieval St Andrews 中世纪圣安德鲁斯的虚拟展示 Description An account of the resource Text description, images, audios, videos and location information of historical sites in St Andrews. The descriptions are written in English and Chinese. 这是一个圣安德鲁斯历史遗迹的集合，包含了历史遗迹的文本信息，位置信息，图片，音频以及视频，文本信息包含中英文双语。 Language A language of the resource English/中文 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Jun 4, 2015 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Cathedral 圣安德鲁斯大教堂 Description An account of the resource St Andrews Cathedral was once the most important church in Scotland. It was the base for the country's senior bishopric and housed the relics of St Andrew (the nation's patron saint). For many centuries St Andrews Cathedral was the largest building in Scotland (it was only surpassed in the nineteenth century when Edinburgh's Waverley Station was built). During its long history the Cathedral suffered a number of disasters. In 1304 King Edward I of England stripped the lead from the roof to provide materials for his siege of Stirling Castle. Seventy years later, in 1378, a great fire damaged large portions of the Cathedral. Major restoration work was undertaken, and by the early fifteenth-century the church had been returned to its former glory. However, in 1559 the Scottish Reformation ended the Cathedral's religious function. The vast church rapidly became ruined and by 1690 it looked much as it does today. 圣安德鲁斯大教堂曾经是苏格兰最重要的教会，是苏格兰高级主教工作，生活的地点并且收藏了圣安德鲁的遗骸(苏格兰的守护神)。在过去的许多个世纪里，圣安德鲁斯大教堂是苏格兰最大的建筑(直到19世纪爱丁堡的威弗利火车站建成)。在漫长的历史中，大教堂屡次遭受灾祸。1304年，英格兰国王爱德华一世从教堂的屋顶剥下铅作为包围斯特灵城堡的材料。七十年后的1378年,一场大火摧毁了大教堂的大部分。随着主体修复工作的进行,十五世纪早期大教堂已经恢复了往日的荣耀。然而,在1559年，苏格兰的宗教改革结束了大教堂的宗教信仰功能。巨大的教堂被迅速毁坏, 到了1690年，大教堂的样子看起来就像如同今天所见。 Audio 1 - Richard Fawcett on St Andrews Cathedral Audio 2 - Roger Mason on the significance of the St Andrews Cathedral and the reformation Audio 3 - Katie Stevenson on the gale force wind at the St Andrews Cathedral in 1410 音频 1 - 理查德·福塞特对于圣安德鲁斯大教堂的描述 音频 2 - 罗杰·梅森讲述圣安德鲁斯大教堂和宗教改革的意义 音频 3 - 凯蒂·史蒂文森讲述1410年大风暴对于圣安德鲁斯大教堂的影响 Video 1 - Virtual world reconstruction of the cathedral (By the department of Computer Science, University of St Andrews) 视频 - 圣安德鲁斯大教堂的虚拟重建 - 由圣安德鲁斯计算机系制作 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015/6/2 Language A language of the resource English/中文 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/651/Blackfriars.mp3 a0c34fce292ba18ca518ce451ac2d81a https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/651/Blackfriars2.mp3 2ec9a2452bd83b2296af1707bd0aecf1 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/651/heresay.mp3 35d5e3954b1e72770f7ba09d8af14e8b https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/651/JohnKnoxOnPatrickHamiltonDeath.mp3 73dad84de4bb937aebd8c42f5b1e6473 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/651/blackfriarsChapel.jpg a1e006fbadaf6dfa20b7b0ac98c0a6f5 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/651/blackfriars1.jpg 78135e8954988666825f2bfb9d825034 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/651/blackfriars6.JPG 9f75d5a99d2ee0491ce6569d28db46c5 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/651/blackfriars7.JPG 6d768291232770e9c37e1c25f1dbd452 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/651/blackfriars2.jpg 77aa63fb4662d1afb9a74f9126d47b80 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/651/blackfriars3.jpg dd26d4458219adcc2e259af414701dbf https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/651/blackfriars5.jpg b69b34b89839c6a7042b3b437a313622 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/651/blackfriarsAquinas.jpg 00b9e63970bff9685740e7caf29bb1df https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/651/blackfriarsNewtestament.jpg d78eb82c9433966500c36166020e425f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A Virtual Exhibition of Medieval St Andrews 中世纪圣安德鲁斯的虚拟展示 Description An account of the resource Text description, images, audios, videos and location information of historical sites in St Andrews. The descriptions are written in English and Chinese. 这是一个圣安德鲁斯历史遗迹的集合，包含了历史遗迹的文本信息，位置信息，图片，音频以及视频，文本信息包含中英文双语。 Language A language of the resource English/中文 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Jun 4, 2015 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Blackfriars 黑衣修士修道院 Description An account of the resource The ruins at Blackfriars are all that remain of St Andrews' Dominican friary. The Dominicans (also known as the Black Friars because of the colour of their cloaks) are a Catholic religious order founded in France in the thirteenth century. They were particularly committed to preaching, education, and combating heresy. It is not clear when Dominican friars first settled in St Andrews, but they were well-established in the city by the late fifteenth century. The friars undertook major building work during the early sixteenth century, and the surviving ruined chapel is probably part of an extension to the friary church built in 1549. Only ten years later, in 1559, the friary was sacked by Protestant Reformers, the friars driven out, and the buildings partially demolished. 黑衣修士修道院废墟是圣安德鲁斯的多米尼加修道院的遗迹。多米尼加人(也被称为黑色修道士由于他们的黑色斗篷)是一个十三世纪在法国建立的天主教宗教团。他们特别致力于布道、教育和打击异端。目前尚不清楚多米尼加修道士们何时开始在圣安德鲁斯定居,但直到十五世纪末，他们仍在镇上生活。在十六世纪早期，修道士进行了主要的建筑工作 ,有废墟幸存的礼拜堂可能是建于1549年的修道士教堂的延伸。仅仅十年后的1559年,修道院被新教维新者洗劫, 修道士被赶出,部分建筑物被损毁。 Audio 1 -Richard Fawcett on the Blackfriars church Audio 2 - Elizabeth Rhodes on the history of the Dominican Friary Audio 3 - Katie Stevenson on Walter Bower Audio 4 - Michael Brown on John Knox's account of the execution of Patrick Hamilton 音频 1 - 理查德·福塞特关于黑衣修道士教堂的描述 音频 2 - 伊丽莎白·罗兹讲述多米尼加修道院的历史 音频 3 - 凯蒂·史蒂文森讲述瓦尔特·鲍尔 音频 4 - 迈克尔·布朗讲述约翰·诺克斯对于帕特里克·汉密尔顿的死刑的描述 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015/6/2 Language A language of the resource English/中文 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/652/CathedralJohnBissett.mp3 6ebd4c5bb5633cc92d209eb88929d0d2 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/652/Cloister.mp4 d742fcb956934436636ab74a59db6c2d https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/652/TreasuresOfTheLibraryTheStAndrewsPsalter.mp4 dbba5ddb8ea56f7c38890844514a606d https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/652/CathedralPrioryLibrary.mp4 40d5460c7d37fe53fc1eae42e5a0be14 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/652/CathedralPriory1.jpg 6cec5a4764dc6cc575e0a6323eabc124 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/652/CathedralPriory2.JPG 8f882cfacbb52106a6adae8b109e3fe6 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/652/CathedralPriory3.JPG 28096e589d0860301888586e69c56d82 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/652/stAndrewsFrenchIlluminated.jpg 8b5f4e7805b361af33f4ac4073edbe8e https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/652/woodcutofStAndrew.jpg 5b9853719e05a28655cd511f8f925699 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/652/hippoManuscript.jpg 9dcea2a928c70fd10e10d7127874d3a2 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/652/cathedralreconstruction2.jpg b129cf28dcce4e7ce076e395312510ae Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A Virtual Exhibition of Medieval St Andrews 中世纪圣安德鲁斯的虚拟展示 Description An account of the resource Text description, images, audios, videos and location information of historical sites in St Andrews. The descriptions are written in English and Chinese. 这是一个圣安德鲁斯历史遗迹的集合，包含了历史遗迹的文本信息，位置信息，图片，音频以及视频，文本信息包含中英文双语。 Language A language of the resource English/中文 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Jun 4, 2015 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Cathedral Cloister and Priory Buildings 大教堂回廊和修道院建筑 Description An account of the resource Like many medieval English and continental cathedrals, St Andrews had an associated monastery. In the mid-twelfth century a priory of Augustinian canons was founded at St Andrews Cathedral (displacing an earlier community of Celtic holy men). The Augustinian canons managed the shrine of St Andrew, and the cathedral functioned as their monastery church. The canons lived in accommodation to the south of the cathedral, and the remains of their cloister, storage rooms and chapter house (where priory business was discussed) can still be seen. Academic study was an important part of monastery life, and during the late Middle Ages canons from the cathedral were involved in the setting up of St Andrews University. However, the atmosphere in the cathedral priory was not always one of virtuous scholarship – in 1394 the prior of St Andrews Cathedral, Robert de Montrose, was murdered by one of his fellow canons. The murderer died of natural causes shortly afterwards and was buried in a rubbish heap. 和许多中世纪英国和欧洲大陆的大教堂一样,圣安德鲁斯大教堂有一个附属的修道院。在十二世纪中期，一个属于奥古斯丁教士们的小修道院在圣安德鲁斯大教堂建立，取代了之前的凯尔特神职人员教会。奥古斯丁教士们管理圣安德鲁的神社, 大教堂被他们用作修道院的教堂。教士们住在大教堂南边的宿舍里，至今修道院，储存室和礼堂 （讨论修道院事物的地方）的遗迹仍然可以看到。学术研究是修道院生活的重要组成部分,在中世纪晚期，来自大教堂的教士们参与了圣安德鲁斯大学的建立。然而,教堂修道院的气氛并不总是善良道德的——1934年，在圣安德鲁斯大教堂前,罗伯特·德·蒙特罗斯被与他一起的修道士谋杀。不久之后， 凶手死于自然原因葬并被埋葬在了一个垃圾堆。 Audio - Michael Brown on Walter Bower's account of the life of Cathedral Prior - James Bisset 音频 - 迈克尔·布朗描述沃尔特·鲍尔在大教堂前的生活——詹姆斯毕塞特 Video 1 - Interior and exterior of the Cathedral Cloisters reconstructed by the Open Virtual Worlds Group Video 2 - History and operation of the University Library in the early days (Courtesy: Ever to Excel) Video 3 - Description of the St Andrews Psalter (Courtesy: University of St Andrews Special Collections) 视频 1 - 修道院回廊在虚拟世界中内部与外部的重建 - 由开放虚拟世界组制作 视频 2 - 早期大学博物馆的历史与运作 （感谢： 电影 “Ever to Excel”） 视频 3 - 圣安德鲁斯诗篇的描述 （感谢：圣安德鲁斯大学特别珍藏） Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015/6/2 Language A language of the resource English/中文 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/653/Pends.mp3 f098fdeb103e77c924ed09fc8af77c76 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/653/CathedralPapalBullsAtTheHighAltar.mp4 30598dc9e47c0f03cc6f5690fbb06a8e https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/653/Pends.1.mp4 37eecb276f74c11ff83eaeaf21fde64c https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/653/pendsCathedral2.JPG d97a50090a3ec0d9d6f7191c7c4908a9 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/653/pendsCathedral3.JPG 23960f0c25f7641aaa67b5e22661c93a https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/653/pendsCathedral.JPG 7f4181234302c16d9b765bd5b5402f1b https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/653/Pendsreconstruction1.jpg 7935e57cd63a7be1a40e1d66403e6f33 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/653/Pendsreconstruction2.jpg e91d25ee067e78406aecc1748214ffdd https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/653/Pendsreconstruction3.jpg 074dd6deeb65af00726f47b946737e30 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A Virtual Exhibition of Medieval St Andrews 中世纪圣安德鲁斯的虚拟展示 Description An account of the resource Text description, images, audios, videos and location information of historical sites in St Andrews. The descriptions are written in English and Chinese. 这是一个圣安德鲁斯历史遗迹的集合，包含了历史遗迹的文本信息，位置信息，图片，音频以及视频，文本信息包含中英文双语。 Language A language of the resource English/中文 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Jun 4, 2015 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Pends 拱道 Description An account of the resource At the east end of South Street there is a pair of fourteenth-century arches known as "the Pends". These were part of a gateway to the walled enclosure surrounding St Andrews Cathedral. During the Middle Ages many cathedrals and monasteries had impressive gatehouses controlling access to and from the religious community. The Pends were originally covered by stone vaults (the supports for which can still be seen). The gatehouse is thought to have also had an upper storey with accommodation for a porter. Following the Reformation a pension was paid to the porter's widow. 在南街东边的尽头有一对建于十四世纪的拱门被称为“拱道”。通过它们能到达被围墙环绕的圣安德鲁斯大教堂。在中世纪，许多教堂和修道院都有令人印象深刻的城楼，它们控制着通往宗教场所的通道。拱道最初是被石头拱顶覆盖的(仍然可以看到支撑结构)。城楼被认为拥有第二层， 为看门人提供了住宿场所。随着宗教改革，那些成了寡妇的看门人妻子获得了抚恤金。 Audio - Katie Stevenson reading Walter Bower 音频 - 凯蒂·史蒂文森讲述沃尔特·鲍尔 Video 1 - Brief account of the arrival and life of the Papal Bulls in early St Andrews (Courtesy: Ever to Excel) Video 2 - The Cathedral Pends reconstructed by the Open Virtual Worlds Group 视频 1 - 短暂讲述教皇来到并生活在早期圣安德鲁斯 （感谢：电影 ‘Ever to Excel’） 视频 2 - 大教堂拱道 - 由开放虚拟世界组制作 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015/6/3 Language A language of the resource English/中文 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/HistoryStSalvators.mp3 5287dc0b7635df8f733f0aa89845bff1 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/stsalvatorsaudio1.mp3 f44bfe129846b5f4d9c8b68b3ac0a067 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/stsalvatorsaudio2.mp3 b8034a37f954fd2bc2db161e637f29b8 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/PatrickHamilton.mp3 95784a1d15cf78fe7d4e2b086c2bdfd6 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/StSalvatorsFoundation.mp4 f07d4030b2c80e21e6cc6fc90f062ae6 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/StSalvators.mp4 0667be7f47257cf1ef289f474b05460b https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/StSalvatorsMaces.mp4 6d4a47e3580a154c8fc37d5645480ffe https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/StSalvatorsPatrickHamilton.mp4 b912e44e865e10245aa33a69e394fee2 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/St_Salvators_1.JPG 87abb63fd3d541ff71e001e563c8d587 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/St_Salvators_2.JPG 5b0a50504113df0268342a8b53a3ecc2 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/St_Salvators_3.JPG 20bbe8c6f31ab122cd992d3f4ec3c18b https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/St_Salvators_4.JPG b9d1710c88f69a636fd9b05e4f9d07d6 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/St_Salvators_5.JPG 4744f4fdf650f5bd8f5f90a3ed5158d3 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/St_Salvators_6.JPG dcbc0ce5028584caea9d0d9f3227360a https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/St_Salvators_7.JPG f30dceb9462267c035f7a05f6ecb3f4c https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/St_Salvators_8.JPG f7ef12489526b1436db20b151cb9aaba https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/St_Salvators_9.JPG 159de6f0bd2351c53d7070e8d55bbeaf https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/St_Salvators_10.JPG e2eaa084ac3ca674c6a1fbd50949dfd3 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/drawingOfSalvatorsChapel.jpg b9a9c7d50f3883f22061a5a147b9f5b7 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/drawingOfSalvatorsQuad.jpg 6677e68d7006d57748f7065078b1dcf5 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/St_Salvators_11.jpg 184bc6c5158138e23aaee821fd783465 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/musaBadge1.jpg 835fe67a76016419213c80bdb35ec722 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/musaBadge2.jpg b3b060ab5fc6de2ced9825933e7eb323 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/musaBadge3.jpg 3cdad036ef21715c992d9f5115ea9ef7 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/salvatorsreconstruction1.png 1e137cc8fb88f9796a88fa12a095c5d1 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/salvatorsreconstruction2.png 41f6de584d7f91cb520a91e898fee093 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/salvatorsreconstruction3.png bec465b22c69319e03a70b315db22918 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/salvatorsreconstruction5.png ec836ced195a9686651cd13fb54ca724 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/salvatorsreconstruction6.png d55c87153c036fca60cbf1997ea89305 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/salvatorsreconstruction7.png 077f7cd6815e3acd9110afff35960f2e https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/654/salvatorsreconstruction8.png c0c595e55ffe7bddf3caf2cae73279db Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A Virtual Exhibition of Medieval St Andrews 中世纪圣安德鲁斯的虚拟展示 Description An account of the resource Text description, images, audios, videos and location information of historical sites in St Andrews. The descriptions are written in English and Chinese. 这是一个圣安德鲁斯历史遗迹的集合，包含了历史遗迹的文本信息，位置信息，图片，音频以及视频，文本信息包含中英文双语。 Language A language of the resource English/中文 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Jun 4, 2015 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Salvator's College Chapel and Tower 圣萨尔瓦托学院礼拜堂和塔 Description An account of the resource St Salvator's Chapel is one of St Andrews University's two surviving medieval chapels (the other is St Leonard's Chapel on South Street). It was built in the 1450s by Bishop James Kennedy as a place of worship for the members of his new College of St Salvator. Prior to the founding of St Salvator's the University of St Andrews had been a relatively informal institution where most students and teaching staff lived and worked in private accommodation. Kennedy wished to create a university college along the lines of those at Oxford and Cambridge, and to this end constructed a large complex of buildings including a dining hall and cloister (both of which have since been demolished). The chapel was lavishly furnished with valuable statues (including a large silver image of Christ the Saviour), fine paintings, and altar hangings of cloth of gold. Few of these treasures survived the Reformation. 圣萨尔瓦托礼拜堂是圣安德鲁斯大学两个仅存的中世纪礼拜堂之一(另一个是在南街的圣伦纳德教堂)。圣萨尔瓦托礼拜堂由主教詹姆斯·肯尼迪建于1450年代，用做新圣萨尔瓦托学院成员的礼拜场所。圣萨尔瓦托学院成立前，圣安德鲁斯大学是一个相对非正式机构,大多数学生和教师在私人场所生活和工作。肯尼迪希望像牛津和剑桥大学一样创建一个大学学院,出于这个目的肯尼迪建造了一个大型并且复杂的建筑，包括餐厅和回廊(都已经被拆除)。珍贵的雕像被用来装饰礼拜堂(包括救世主的银影像),精美的画画, 黄金做的帘布。然而几乎没有珍宝在宗教改革中幸免于难。 Audio 1 - Elizabeth Swarbrick on the history of St Salvators Audio 2 - Audio description of the Mace of the College of St Salvator Audio 3 - Symbolism of the Mace of the College of St Salvator Audio 4 - Roger Mason on the life and death of Patrick Hamilton, Scotland's first martyr 音频 1 - 伊丽莎白斯沃布里克讲述圣萨尔瓦托的历史 音频 2 - 音频描述圣萨尔瓦托学院的权杖 音频 3 - 圣萨尔瓦托学院的权杖的象征 音频 4 - 罗杰·梅森讲述帕特里克·汉密尔顿的生平和死亡,苏格兰的第一个烈士 Video 1 - Brief account of the foundation of St Salvators College (Courtesy: Ever to Excel) Video 2 - Interior and Exterior of St Salvators Chapel reconstructed by the Open Virtual Worlds Group Video 3 - Brief description of St Salavators maces (Courtesy: Ever to Excel) Video 4 - Brief account of the prosecution of Patrick Hamilton, Scotland's first martyr (Courtesy: Ever to Excel) 视频 1 - 简单介绍圣萨尔瓦托学院的成立(感谢：电影 "Ever to Excel") 视频 2 - 圣萨尔瓦托学院内部和外部的重建 - 由开放的虚拟世界制作 视频 3 -简要描述圣萨尔瓦托学院的权杖 (感谢：电影 "Ever to Excel") 视频 4 -简要描述帕特里克·汉密尔顿的起诉,苏格兰的第一烈士 (感谢：电影 "Ever to Excel") Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015/6/3 Language A language of the resource English/中文 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/655/StLeonards.mp3 2b9299a03e1cbf0f4ad99b6dd8952e8f https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/655/TreasuresOfTheLibraryStatutesofStLeonardsCollege.mp4 d0c3d483e83c5324d7fa2a2f5cbca048 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/655/stLeonardsCollege3.JPG 7b46c23d7f343c5b6b78cf1c637b6eb0 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/655/stLeonardsCollege.JPG f506b8d54f7d742b1fbd9380a4701857 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/655/stLeonardsCollege2.JPG cf095961330030857481183c78d1030b https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/655/stLeonardsCollege4.JPG 93b9543890fbc8276e0a741e11b76cb2 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/655/stLeonardsCollege5.JPG f03cb8940c344082b956c23c4563c5b3 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/655/stLeonardsDrawing.jpg 281478841dcd2be871aa8336f2272c51 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/655/stLeonardsCollegeGeddy.PNG c518b2cfcde7e04422198becea839bf5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A Virtual Exhibition of Medieval St Andrews 中世纪圣安德鲁斯的虚拟展示 Description An account of the resource Text description, images, audios, videos and location information of historical sites in St Andrews. The descriptions are written in English and Chinese. 这是一个圣安德鲁斯历史遗迹的集合，包含了历史遗迹的文本信息，位置信息，图片，音频以及视频，文本信息包含中英文双语。 Language A language of the resource English/中文 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Jun 4, 2015 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Leonard's Chapel 圣伦纳德礼拜堂 Description An account of the resource The origins of St Leonard's may go back as far as the twelfth century, when an (unnamed) hospital was referred to in a document concerning St Andrews Cathedral. By the mid thirteenth century a hospital dedicated to St Leonard was firmly established on the site now occupied by St Leonard's Chapel and School. Like most medieval hospitals St Leonard's primarily provided accommodation - in this case for pilgrims visiting the shrine of St Andrew. During the late Middles Ages the number of pilgrims visiting St Andrews declined, and in 1512 the hospital was converted into a university college for the education of "poor clerks". The College of St Leonard survived until the eighteenth century when it was amalgamated with St Salvator's College (on North Street). The university subsequently sold off most of St Leonard's buildings but retained ownership of the college chapel. The rest of the college buildings are now occupied by a boarding school. 圣伦纳德礼拜堂的起源可以追溯到十二世纪, 在一份关于圣安德鲁斯大教堂的文档中提到了一个没有名字的医院。十三世纪中叶，一个服务于圣伦纳德的医院建立在了现在是圣伦纳德教堂和学校的地方。像大多数中世纪医院一样，圣伦纳德医院为来圣安德鲁斯的朝圣者提供住宿。在中世纪后期，来圣安德鲁斯的朝圣者数量下降, 在1512年， 医院转变成了大学学院为穷人提供教育。圣伦纳德学院一直延续到十八世纪直到与圣萨尔瓦托学院合并(在北街)。圣安德鲁斯大学后来出售了圣伦纳德学院的大部分建筑物,但保留了大学礼拜堂。其余的学院建筑属于一所寄宿学校。 Audio - Christine McGalddery on the significance of St Leonards College in the University of St Andrews 音频 - 克里斯汀讲述圣伦纳德学院对于圣安德鲁斯大学的意义 Video - Brief account of the foundation and history of St Leonards College (Courtesy: University of St Andrews Special Collection) 视频 - 简单介绍圣伦纳德学院的起源和历史(感谢： :圣安德鲁斯大学特殊收藏) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015/6/6 Language A language of the resource English/中文 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/656/Reformation.mp3 e4179a89d9c7faed4ca5f5423e886fdd https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/656/TolboothFlythrough.mp4 6204f8109d767f5acbf19612207e83db https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/656/tolbooth3.JPG 472b18ae5722851c0eda68a39689b210 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/656/tolbooth4.jpg 1723d7e7c8461f3554681fe356bb81f7 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/656/tolbooth1.jpg fdf69a29da9e94763c75b71f403f4897 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/656/tolbooth2.jpg 99a0cf9225f9098293186bb4148a2edd https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/656/Tolboothreconstruction1.jpg 7a07bf3cf33d8eeede65925882a984d1 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/656/Tolboothreconstruction2.jpg a3d3239b1d19ae7e8aadb27cbbfbd58c https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/656/Tolboothreconstruction3.jpg 50718abd20542031c41c67a81b7ba00a https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/656/Tolboothreconstruction4.jpg cde2a48d143f1a64c847a781b76ceb31 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/656/Tolboothreconstruction5.jpg c66a366c099f4e9f5e66d3366419d0b2 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/656/Tolboothreconstruction6.jpg 2baad8c75b3d74aa70072fbe60ac6252 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A Virtual Exhibition of Medieval St Andrews 中世纪圣安德鲁斯的虚拟展示 Description An account of the resource Text description, images, audios, videos and location information of historical sites in St Andrews. The descriptions are written in English and Chinese. 这是一个圣安德鲁斯历史遗迹的集合，包含了历史遗迹的文本信息，位置信息，图片，音频以及视频，文本信息包含中英文双语。 Language A language of the resource English/中文 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Jun 4, 2015 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Tolbooth 镇政府 Description An account of the resource Outlined in the paving on Market Street is the location of St Andrews' former tolbooth (the Scottish equivalent of a town hall). We do not know precisely when St Andrews’ tolbooth was built, but recent archaeological excavation suggests the site has been used by people since the twelfth century. The tolbooth underwent a number of major renovations and was almost completely rebuilt in the sixteenth century. As in other Scottish towns, the tolbooth was a meeting place for the local council and community. It also acted as a prison. St Andrews' tolbooth was eventually demolished in the 1860s as it was regarded as an obstruction to traffic. 市场街上有圣安德鲁斯从前的镇政府(tolbooth为苏格兰英语等同于镇政府)。我们并不清楚得知道圣安德鲁斯镇政府是什么时候建成的, 但最近的考古发掘证实这个场所自十二世纪起就有人使用了。圣安德鲁斯镇政府经历了许多次修缮并且在16世纪几乎完全重建。和其他的苏格兰城镇一样, 镇政府是本地议会和社区开会的地方。此外，它还被当做监狱。在1860年代， 圣安德鲁斯镇政府被最终拆除, 理由是它阻碍了交通。 Audio - Elizabeth Rhodes on the reformation that took place in St Andrews in 1559 音频 - 伊丽莎白·罗兹讲述发生在1559年的圣安德鲁斯的宗教改革 Video - Panoramic view of the Toolbooth, reconstructed by Open Virtual Worlds Group 视频 - 镇政府的虚拟全景 - 由开放虚拟世界组制作 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015/6/6 Language A language of the resource English/中文 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/657/StMary.mp3 f70a7212c6901bb08b041fbd54024739 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/657/JohnKnoxOnPatrickHamiltonDeath.mp3 73dad84de4bb937aebd8c42f5b1e6473 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/657/StMarysArtandArchitecture.mp3 9a044ef8c9999582895181f94cbe5a15 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/657/StMarysCollage.mp3 1e66ada87afacf5eced6abb7a17b92e4 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/657/StMarysQuad.mp3 f5430419e276af5b2a56e1395dfd3bfe https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/657/RHStMaries.mp3 61581d755c8bcfe9b1e880a3bfa9588c https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/657/Foundations.mp3 3c3460a0546bb49a19f9b388c0bc2466 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/657/PapalBulls.mp4 a697ea2ae77441440c754f72fe7cd6d8 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/657/stMarysCollege8.JPG a1b3b2f9d17642291cb012f0198156a5 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/657/stMarysCollege5.JPG 9e697a4c972cae28d769946e82c8f554 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/657/stMarysCollege6.JPG 50fc24729998f10618bf331794b5b934 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/657/stMarysCollege7.JPG 09fd8cf8b00f990cd6f8b1ccf0cc2f9a https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/657/stMarysCollege9.JPG 0d15c4646945d1cf46436d5d8fac38fd https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/657/universityCrest.png ec08bd8239193edd198bfe460f89a78a https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/657/stMarysCollegeGeddy.PNG 12095be7964a8ed4dad617d283975f97 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/657/st-andrews-seal-and-matrix.jpg 1f8579e3f34e849b925b20c951b956eb https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/657/stainedGlass.jpg 6be06a1e9f1371d7e1b374229e503cc8 https://straylight.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/11/657/musaStAndrewsBadge.jpg 935847adfd27cc71bbeef40cce7b5d75 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A Virtual Exhibition of Medieval St Andrews 中世纪圣安德鲁斯的虚拟展示 Description An account of the resource Text description, images, audios, videos and location information of historical sites in St Andrews. The descriptions are written in English and Chinese. 这是一个圣安德鲁斯历史遗迹的集合，包含了历史遗迹的文本信息，位置信息，图片，音频以及视频，文本信息包含中英文双语。 Language A language of the resource English/中文 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Jun 4, 2015 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Mary's College 圣玛丽学院 Description An account of the resource The site of St Mary's College was one of the first properties acquired by the University of St Andrews. When the university was founded in 1413 it had no buildings of its own and lecturers taught in borrowed rooms. However, in 1419 a college dedicated to St John was founded on South Street. Shortly afterwards the Faculty of Arts bought the property next door and established a teaching building known as the Pedagogy. These two sites formed the first large properties owned by the new university. In the early sixteenth century both St John's and the Pedagogy fell into ruin and in the 1530s a decision was taken to establish a new college of St Mary in their place. St Mary's was designed to combat heresy and defend Catholicism. It opened in the 1550s and attracted scholars from Scotland and the Continent. Less than ten years later St Andrews was hit by the upheavals of the Scottish Reformation. St Mary's rapidly shifted its religious allegiance and became a Protestant organisation training ministers for the Church of Scotland. St Mary's remains the divinity department for the University of St Andrews. 圣玛丽学院是圣安德鲁斯大学最早拥有的几个场所之一。当圣安德鲁斯大学在1413年成立时,它没有自己的建筑,讲师们在借来的房间内教学。到了1419年,一个属于圣约翰的学院在南街建立了。之后不久，艺术学院买了隔壁的物产并且建立了被称为 “Pedagogy” 的教学楼。这两个场所是圣安德鲁斯大学最早拥有的物产。在十六世纪早期，这两个学院都沦为废墟。在1530年代，新的圣玛丽学院在这个位置建立起来。圣玛丽学院旨在打击异端和捍卫天主教。在1550年代圣玛丽学院开始招生并且吸引了来自苏格兰和欧洲大陆的学者，仅仅不到十年后，圣安德鲁斯受到苏格兰宗教改革的打击。圣玛丽迅速改变了宗教的信仰,成为新教为苏格兰教会培养牧师的场所。现在，圣玛丽学院仍然是圣安德鲁斯大学的神学院。 Audio 1 - Roger Mason on the significance of St Marys College in the University of St Andrews Audio 2 - Michael Brown on John Knox's account of the execution of Patrick Hamilton Audio 3 - Elizabeth Swarbrick on the architecture of St Mary's College Audio 4 - Elizabeth Swarbrick on St Mary's College Audio 5 - Elizabeth Swarbrick on St Mary's Quadrangle Audio 6 - Rachel Hart on St Mary's College Audio 7 - Joanna Lumley on the foundation of St Andrews University 音频 1 - 罗杰·梅森讲述圣玛丽学院对于圣安德鲁斯大学的意义 音频 2 - 迈克尔·布朗讲述约翰·诺克斯对帕特里克·汉密尔顿的行刑的描述 音频 3 - 伊丽莎白斯沃布里克讲述圣玛丽学院的建筑 音频 4 - 伊丽莎白斯沃布里克讲述圣玛丽学院 音频 5 - 伊丽莎白斯沃布里克讲述圣玛丽的四边形 音频 6 - 瑞秋哈特讲述圣玛丽学院 音频 7 - 乔安娜拉姆利讲述圣安德鲁斯大学的建立 Video - Brief account of the foundation of the University of St Andrews (Courtesy: Ever to Excel) 视频 - 简要讲述圣安德鲁斯大学的成立 （感谢： 电影 “Ever to Excel”） Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015/6/7 Language A language of the resource English/中文