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              <text>James Maitland Anderson published several works concerning the University of St Andrews while serving as Librarian. In 1878 he published Historical Sketch of the University of St Andrews. For a Bazaar at the University in 1895, he published a book on the Heraldry of St Andrews, ideas from which were used to create the current University Shield. In 1905, Anderson published a Register of Students at St Andrews, 1747-1897, and in 1926 he published Matriculation and Graduation Rolls of St Andrews University, 1413-1579.</text>
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              <text>James Maitland Anderson was born on 22 October 1852 to a gardener in Rossie, Fife. He attended Free Church School, Giffordtown and Parish School, Auchtermuchty before continuing with private study. Early in life, Maitland worked as a cowherd before becoming a journalist and editor in his twenties. In 1880, he married Margaret Elizabeth Bain, with whom he had two daughters. &#13;
In 1874 he came to St Andrews and became Assistant Librarian. Six years later he became University Librarian, a role which he kept until 1924. During that time, he also held the positions of Secretary of the University (1878-1899), Quaestor (1881-1892), and Registrar and Secretary of the General Council (1881-1899). He was also Keeper of Muniments at the university until his death in 1927.&#13;
For his contributions, Maitland was awarded an honorary LL.D. in 1912. &#13;
He is buried in St Andrews Eastern Cemetery.</text>
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                <text>James Maitland Anderson first came to the University of St Andrews in 1874 as an Assistant Librarian. In 1881, he became University Librarian, a role he held until 1924. During these years he also served as Secretary of the University (1878-1899), Quaestor (1881-1892), Registrar and Secretary of the General Council (1881-1899), and Keeper of Muniments (until 1927).  &#13;
&#13;
In addition, Anderson had an interest in local history, studying the history of the town of St Andrews and the University, publishing four books on the topic over the span of 48 years. In 1895, Anderson published Heraldry of the University of St Andrews, which was used as an inspiration for the design of the current University Shield.  </text>
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              <text>Involved in which fields of scholarship? (e.g. geology, philosophy and medicine)&#13;
Photography&#13;
Most famous contribution(s) to scholarship 1 (i.e. in photography):  &#13;
Helped Hill and Adamson: only with her help, they could create so many photographs&#13;
Images of completion of Ballochmyle railway viaduct in Ayrshire: completed after death of Adamson -&gt; by Mann?&#13;
Most famous contribution(s) to scholarship 2:&#13;
N/A &#13;
If you want to read one thing written by him/her, it should be: X&#13;
N/A&#13;
Any political involvement?&#13;
N/A&#13;
Any religious involvement?&#13;
Supporter of Free Church -&gt; Disruption&#13;
Other societies/groups in St Andrews?&#13;
No &#13;
Other societies/groups elsewhere?&#13;
N/A&#13;
Associated places in St Andrews: (e.g. home, lab, favourite spot)&#13;
House of Adamson, places associated with Brewster (United College etc.)&#13;
Possible human interest story 1:&#13;
Hill and Adamson are regarded as pioneers of early photography, but their creation of thousands of calotypes would not have been possible without the help of Jessie Mann&#13;
Possible human interest story 2:&#13;
Helped Hill and Adamson to realise photographs of people present at Great Disruption of the Church of Scotland in Edinburgh -&gt; Hill created painting with 3 Mann sisters: one of them may be Jessie! -&gt; 3 Mann sisters present at Disruption&#13;
Possible human interest story 3:&#13;
A letter from the painter James Naysmith to Hill, written in 1845, asks about the health of Miss Mann, “that most skillful and zealous of assistants”.&#13;
In March 1847 Nasmyth asks, “How goes on the divine solar art? And how does that worthy artist Mr Adamson the authentic contriver &amp; manipulator of light and darkness? And thrice worthy Miss Mann the most skilful and zealous of assistants.”&#13;
Possible human interest story 4:&#13;
Probably only one full-length picture of her -&gt; recently discovered in photographic collections of the University of Glasgow; no official images!&#13;
Possible human interest story 5:&#13;
Probably, Jessie Mann stained her hand with silver nitrate (black stains: therefore, photography called “black art”), which was essential for photographic processes at the time -&gt; portrait with gloved right hand!&#13;
Possible human interest story 6:&#13;
Quote by famous art historian Simpson: "She probably did a lot of printing and processing. She was obviously quite sophisticated and educated - she was definitely an associate, not a servant.&#13;
Possible human interest story 7:&#13;
Adamson's death: studio closed -&gt; school housekeeper for Andrew Balfour (private grammar school in Musselburgh)&#13;
Possible human interest story 8:&#13;
1844: king of Saxony visited Hill and Adamson, but they were not at home: Thus, Mann took a picture of him with his party =&gt; probably the first photograph taken by a woman in the world!&#13;
	Must have been sophisticated and educated, as she knew how to handle a camera&#13;
Possible human interest story 9:&#13;
Grew up as near neighbour of Hill in Perth&#13;
Possible human interest story 10:&#13;
Close relationship in studio: letter -&gt; Scottish photography: The First 30 Years, p.98&#13;
Connected to other people in St Andrews or elsewhere?:&#13;
Sir David Brewster&#13;
Dr John Adamson &#13;
Robert Adamson&#13;
Hugh Lyons Fairplay&#13;
Thomas Rodger&#13;
James David Forbes&#13;
Etc.&#13;
Awards/Honours:&#13;
No -&gt; long forgotten&#13;
Numbers:&#13;
N/A&#13;
Other interesting/quirky facts (not necessarily related to subject areas):&#13;
N/A</text>
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N/A&#13;
Biographical sources: (e.g. OxDNB, family memoir, other...)&#13;
https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13028501.scottish-woman-who-was-a-camera-pioneer/&#13;
https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/14431735.is-this-the-mysterious-scottish-#woman-who-helped-pioneer-photography/&#13;
http://www.secretscotland.org.uk/index.php/Secrets/JessieMann&#13;
Roddy Simpson: The Photography of Victorian Scotland, chapter “David Octavius Hill and Robert Adamson”&#13;
John Hannavy, ed.: “Encyclopedia of nineteenth-century photography” (entry on Mann by Simpson)&#13;
https://roseteanbyphotography.co.uk/early-women-photographers/scottish-women-photographers/jessie-mann-1805-1867/#_edn6 &#13;
Stevenson and Morrison-Low, Scottish photography: The First 30 Years, p.98&#13;
Available images of the person:&#13;
Hill: disruption painting&#13;
Wikipedia&#13;
https://roseteanbyphotography.co.uk/early-women-photographers/scottish-women-photographers/jessie-mann-1805-1867/#_edn6 &#13;
Available images of places/objects associated with the person:&#13;
N/A</text>
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              <text>Family origins:&#13;
From Perth&#13;
Father: Alexander Mann, housepainter&#13;
Mother: Sarah Laidley&#13;
4 sisters (Elizabeth, Margaret,?), 1 brother (Alexander)&#13;
Education:&#13;
N/A&#13;
Profession:&#13;
Photographer &#13;
Studio assistant of Hill and Adamson&#13;
Talents etc.:&#13;
Photography&#13;
Private life/family life:&#13;
Never married&#13;
Lived with unmarried sisters and for some time with unmarried brother (until he married)&#13;
(Professional) Role in St Andrews:&#13;
Associated with St Andrews via Adamson&#13;
Years in St Andrews:&#13;
Actually worked in Edinburgh, Rock House</text>
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•	University of London – Educational Psychology (1957)&#13;
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&#13;
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Student – Master of Arts, Education (graduated in 1950) &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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1922 or 1923, El Sheikh Dawoud, Egypt&#13;
&#13;
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30 July, 2011&#13;
&#13;
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•	Though mother was illiterate, Hikmat encouraged to read throughout her youth – was even granted access to her father’s library. &#13;
&#13;
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•	Husband resentful of her responsibility-laden role and the amount of time she spent outside of the domestic sphere as a result&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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University of Berlin (1934) &#13;
University of St Andrews (PhD 1936 supervised by Herbert Turnbull), (Teaching position 1938-1946)&#13;
•	One member of St Andrews Senate opposed to his teaching at St Andrews because he was a foreigner&#13;
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University of Dundee (Lecturer 1937)&#13;
University of Edinburgh (DSc 1940) &#13;
University of Manchester (Lecturer 1946-1962)&#13;
•	Taught pure mathematics&#13;
University of Sussex (Reader 1962-1978, named a professor in 1965, after retirement named an Emeritus Professor) &#13;
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&#13;
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Mathematician &#13;
&#13;
(Professional) Role in St Andrews: &#13;
Received scholarship to study in St Andrews as a PhD student through the International Student Services in Geneva &#13;
&#13;
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 January 1934 – 1936 (PhD Candidature)&#13;
1937: Temporary lecturer in Dundee&#13;
1938-1946: Teaching post in St Andrews&#13;
&#13;
Involved in which fields of scholarship? (e.g. geology, philosophy and medicine) &#13;
Mathematics – &#13;
•	Homology Theory&#13;
•	Group Theory&#13;
•	Number Theory&#13;
&#13;
Most famous contribution(s) to scholarship /inventions/… 1:   &#13;
Received DSc from Edinburgh Uni for his work on intelligence testing with Professor Godfrey Thomson/the Moray House Group&#13;
&#13;
Most famous contribution(s) to scholarship/inventions/… 2: &#13;
•	Urged that cheap textbooks be available to undergraduate students&#13;
o	Oliver and Boyd textbooks made in response! However, Walter wasn’t allowed to become an editor because he was a foreigner  &#13;
o	Eventually published Introduction to the Theory of Finite Groups (1949)&#13;
•	Later decided that cheaper books for mathematicians, engineers and others were required&#13;
o	Established his Library of Mathematics (Routledge and Kegan Paul) which grew to over 20 volumes and became extremely popular!&#13;
&#13;
If you want to read one thing written by him/her, it should be: X &#13;
•	Memoir: Encounters of a Mathematician (2009)&#13;
•	Thesis: Classifying the Stabilizer of a Pencil (1936), sponsored by Turnbull&#13;
•	 Wrote a number of textbooks (see above)&#13;
&#13;
Other societies/groups in St Andrews? &#13;
•	Edinburgh Mathematical Society (1934, 1938) both held in St Andrews&#13;
Other societies/groups elsewhere? &#13;
•	Secretary to the first British Mathematical Colloquium (1949)&#13;
&#13;
Awards/Honours: &#13;
•	Elected to the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1944)&#13;
•	Honorary doctorate from the Open University (1993) &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Possible human interest story 2: &#13;
•	Fleeing from Nazi occupation in Germany&#13;
&#13;
Possible human interest story 3: &#13;
•	Love of music! (see: Encounters of a Mathematician)&#13;
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o	“Quickly became adept at playing reels and Strashpeys at the students’ hops” &#13;
&#13;
Possible human interest story 4: &#13;
•	Time in France as a boy&#13;
&#13;
Connected to other people in St Andrews or elsewhere?: &#13;
 St Andrews&#13;
•	Dr Herbert Turnbull (PhD supervisor) &#13;
Elsewhere&#13;
•	Issai Schur&#13;
&#13;
Other interesting/quirky facts (not necessarily related to subject areas): &#13;
•	Took English lessons from a mother’s friend to prep for coming to St Andrews &#13;
•	Saw an opera with his father the night before he left for St Andrews – Hitler, Goebbels and Göring attended this night, not knowing that one of the leads was Jewish!!!&#13;
•	Visited his mother and sisters every other year in Israel&#13;
&#13;
Any eye-witness testimony/stories: &#13;
•	Obituary (Independent):&#13;
•	Obituary (Times):&#13;
•	Obituary (University of Sussex): http://www.sussex.ac.uk/broadcast/read/853 &#13;
&#13;
Biographical sources: (e.g. OxDNB, family memoir, other...) &#13;
•	Memoir: Encounters of a mathematician&#13;
•	September 2000 Interview (in St Andrews!): https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Ledermann_interview/ &#13;
•	November 2007 Interview for the 60th British Mathematical Colloquium (try and see if you can find this!) &#13;
&#13;
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 18 March 1911, Berlin, Germany&#13;
&#13;
D.O.D: &#13;
22 May 2009 (98 years old), London, England&#13;
&#13;
Family origins: &#13;
•	Father: William Ledermann&#13;
o	Father was Polish, though William considered himself to be fully German&#13;
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o	Practiced as a doctor in the UK during the war under relaxed restrictions&#13;
o	Died in 1949&#13;
•	Mother: Charlotte Apt&#13;
o	After husband’s death, lived in Israel with Walter’s 2 sisters in Israel &#13;
•	Brother: find name!!!&#13;
o	Studied medicine at Edinburgh&#13;
o	Became a doctor at a medical practice in London&#13;
•	Wife: Ruth (Rushi) Stefani Ledermann (née Stadler) &#13;
o	Obituary: https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2009/oct/06/rushi-ledermann-obituary &#13;
o	Married Walter in 1946&#13;
o	Jungian psychoanalyst &#13;
o	Worked at Child Guidance Clinic in Dundee during Ledermann’s time in St Andrews&#13;
•	Son: Jonathan Ledermann&#13;
o	Born in St Andrews&#13;
o	Wife: Sarah&#13;
o	Has four kids&#13;
&#13;
Private life/family life: &#13;
•	Raised in a Jewish family in Germany – fled Germany just after receiving his undergrad in Berlin because of Hitler’s rise to power and growing antisemitism&#13;
•	Sisters’ children and grandchildren reside in Israel (as of September 2000)&#13;
•	After his retirement in 1978, moved to London to be closer to his son Jonathan&#13;
&#13;
Any political involvement? &#13;
•	Anti-Nazism (presumably)&#13;
&#13;
Any religious involvement? &#13;
•	Jewish&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Images of mathematician Walter Ledermann. Found on the MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, who don't own the rights to these images but have stated that these images are recognized to be in the Public Domain. </text>
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                <text>Images of mathematician Walter Ledermann. Found on the MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, who don't own the rights to these images but have stated that these images are recognized to be in the Public Domain. </text>
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•	University of Rhodesia– 2-1 BSc (1969-1971), 1-1 Special Honours in Mathematics (1972), PhD (1980)&#13;
o	Teaching assistant (1972-1974)&#13;
o	Lecturer (1975-1985)&#13;
o	Dean of the Faculty of Science (1984-1985)&#13;
•	University of St Andrews – Research Visitor (1978-1979)&#13;
•	University of the Western Cape (South Africa) ¬– Lecturer&#13;
&#13;
Profession: &#13;
•	Mathematician &#13;
•	Actuary&#13;
o	At the time, one of the only actuaries of colour in ZImbabwe&#13;
o	Old Mutual&#13;
o	Zimnat&#13;
o	Southampton Assurance Company&#13;
o	Returned to academia with the country’s economic downturn&#13;
&#13;
(Professional) Role in St Andrews: &#13;
•	Research Visitor&#13;
o	At the time, pursuing his PhD at the University of Rhodesia&#13;
&#13;
Years in St Andrews: &#13;
 1978-1979&#13;
&#13;
Involved in which fields of scholarship? (e.g. geology, philosophy and medicine) &#13;
 (Applied) Mathematics&#13;
•	Topology with an emphasis on category theory&#13;
•	Actuarial science&#13;
Most famous contribution(s) to scholarship /inventions/… 1 (i.e. in geology):   &#13;
•	First black student to be awarded a First Class Special Honours in Mathematics from the University of Rhodesia&#13;
•	First student to gain a doctorate in mathematics from the University of Rhodesia&#13;
•	First black lecturer appointed to teach mathematics at the University of Rhodesia &#13;
•	First black Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of Zimbabwe&#13;
 &#13;
If you want to read one thing written by him/her, it should be: &#13;
 •  J M Harvey, Reflections and factorization, Math. Colloq. Univ. Cape Town 9 (1974), 19-22. &#13;
&#13;
•  J M Harvey, T0T0-separation in topological categories, in Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Categorical Topology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, 1976, Quaestiones Math. 2 (1-3) (1977/78), 177-190.&#13;
&#13;
•  J M Harvey, Topological functors from factorization. Categorical topology, in Proceedings International Conference, Free Univ. Berlin, Berlin, 1978 (Lecture Notes in Math., 719, Springer, Berlin, 1979), 102-111.&#13;
&#13;
•  J M Harvey, A note on topological hom-functors, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 85 (4) (1982), 517-519. &#13;
&#13;
•  J M Harvey, Categorical characterization of uniform hyperspaces, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 94 (2) (1983), 229-233. &#13;
&#13;
•  J M Harvey, Reflective subcategories, Illinois J. Math. 29 (3)(1985), 365-369.&#13;
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•	Fluent in Shona, Zulu, Ndebele, Chewa, English and French&#13;
•	Artist—oil painter&#13;
•	Played the jazz flute&#13;
•	Poet and writer&#13;
o	Was compiling his written works into a book/publication of some sorts at the time of is death&#13;
&#13;
Any political involvement? &#13;
•	Anti-racist/anti-colonial (presumably) &#13;
&#13;
Other societies/groups elsewhere? &#13;
•	International Congress of Mathematicians– August 15-28, 1978 &#13;
&#13;
Associated places in St Andrews: (e.g. home, lab, favourite spot) &#13;
•	Mathematical Institute (?)&#13;
&#13;
Connected to other people in St Andrews or elsewhere?: &#13;
Other&#13;
•	Dr Gavin Hitchcock &#13;
o	D.Phil supervisor&#13;
&#13;
Any eye-witness testimony/stories: &#13;
•	Obituary collection: https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Extras/Harvey_obituaries/ &#13;
o	1. From Heneri A M Dzinotyiweyi&#13;
o	2. From Milton Kamwendo: https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/shine-with-mathematical-brilliance &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>D.O.B:&#13;
November 12, 1949 in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) &#13;
 &#13;
D.O.D: &#13;
February 18, 2011 in Zimbabwe &#13;
&#13;
Family origins: &#13;
•	Eldest in a family of 3, brought up by a (single?) mother&#13;
o	Had to look after/cook for his younger siblings while his mother worked long hours to send them to school&#13;
o	Moved around throughout South Africa, Malawi and Zimbabwe as mother worked different jobs&#13;
&#13;
Private life/family life: &#13;
•	Wife: Alda Winny (née Tanyongana) &#13;
•	Has 5 children: Jabulani, Bongani, Marcia, Tulani and Vumani (the latter 2 had passed away by February 2011)&#13;
•	6 grandchildren&#13;
•	Sister: Lucy Sibongile Mombeshora&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Josephat Martin Harvey (Funyana Mutyambizi) was a Zimbabwean mathematician born in Salisbury (now Harare) in 1949. Harvey studied at the University of Zimbabwe from 1969 to 1980, specialising in applied mathematics. From 1978 to 1979, he conducted research in St Andrews. Pioneering greater diversity in academia, Harvey excelled during his time at the University of Zimbabwe, becoming the first black student to be awarded a First-Class Special Honours and the first student to obtain a PhD in mathematics. He eventually became the University’s first black mathematics lecturer and the first black Dean of the Faculty of Science. Harvey died in Zimbabwe in 2011. </text>
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