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                <text>Thomas Chalmers </text>
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          <name>End Date</name>
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              <text>1858</text>
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              <text>Involved in which fields of scholarship? (e.g. geology, philosophy and medicine)&#13;
Photography&#13;
Most famous contribution(s) to scholarship 1 (i.e. in photography):  &#13;
Photographic exhibitions, 1850s&#13;
Most famous contribution(s) to scholarship 2:&#13;
N/A&#13;
If you want to read one thing written by him/her, it should be: X&#13;
N/A&#13;
Any political involvement?&#13;
Served in army and came to Scotland when revolution against Habsburg empire failed&#13;
Any religious involvement?&#13;
N/A&#13;
Other societies/groups in St Andrews?&#13;
N/A&#13;
Other societies/groups elsewhere?&#13;
N/A&#13;
Associated places in St Andrews: (e.g. home, lab, favourite spot)&#13;
Studio in St Andrews&#13;
Possible human interest story 1:&#13;
Ivan Szabo's largest entry exhibition appears to have been 26 collodion portraits entered into the London Photographic Society Exhibition of Photographs and Daguerreotypes that opened at South Kensington Museum on 15 February 1858.  These included:&#13;
-  2 portraits of Sir David Brewster, one described as having been taken with a Rock-crystal Eye-glass, one inch in diameter, 1/2 inch Stop, 55 seconds exposure.&#13;
-  Portrait of D O Hill Esq.&#13;
-  Portrait of Horatio Ross Esq.&#13;
Possible human interest story 2:&#13;
Letter: “Charles and Ela &lt;1&gt; went to Ivan Szabo &lt;2&gt; this morning, and their portraits did well as he says: he made two of each: we will see the result on Thursday, the day Rosamond and Matilde &lt; 3&gt;will try theirs.” -&gt; insight into how photographs were taken: a real appointment + waiting from Tuesday to Thursday for result&#13;
Possible human interest story 3:&#13;
Other letter: “I am glad Ivan Szabo has made the portraits &lt;4&gt; If unsuccessful they should not be preserved, as it is easy to try again with some other photographer.”&#13;
Possible human interest story 4:&#13;
Other letter: “We spent almost three hours this morning at Mr Ivan Szabo’s: he made two portraits (or rather four) of Rosamond and Tilly which he is very happy with; he would have liked to have done Matilde in another costume, a third time, but there was not enough time. The one of Ela is as good a likeness as one could get; Charles did not come out quite as well, nevertheless it is a very good portrait.”&#13;
Possible human interest story 5:&#13;
Political refugee from year of revolution 1848&#13;
Possible human interest story 6:&#13;
Letter of Brewster to Forbes: recommended Szabo&#13;
Critics at exhibition of annual Photographic Scotland exhibition: equalled him with Rodger&#13;
Other critic: “Mr Szabo is particularly happy in the natural and pleasing force of his figures, his works being worthy of admiration equally as pictures and as likenesses.” (see Scottish Photography: The first 30 Years)&#13;
Possible human interest story 7:&#13;
After his death, studio taken over by Kenneth MaLeay</text>
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              <text>Connected to other people in St Andrews or elsewhere?:&#13;
Dr John Adamson&#13;
David Brewster&#13;
Hugh Lyon Playfair&#13;
Robert Adamson&#13;
Thomas Rodger&#13;
Awards/Honours:&#13;
Medal at Brussels exhibition for portrait Mrs Finlay&#13;
Numbers:&#13;
N/A&#13;
Other interesting/quirky facts (not necessarily related to subject areas):&#13;
N/A&#13;
Any eye-witness testimony/stories:&#13;
Biographical sources: (e.g. OxDNB, family memoir, other...)&#13;
http://gaedin.co.uk/wp/cemetery/8-ivan-szabo-1822-1858 &#13;
http://www.edinphoto.org.uk/pp_n/pp_szabo.htm &#13;
Shadow and substance : essays on the history of photography in honor of Heinz K. Henisch&#13;
http://kmd-s.dmu.ac.uk/letters/freetext.php?keystring=szabo&amp;keystring2=&amp;keystring3=&amp;year1=1800&amp;year2=1877&amp;pageNo=0 (letters 7607, 7611, 7619)&#13;
Stevenson and Morrison-Low, Scottish photography: The First 30 Years, pp.133-135&#13;
Available images of the person:&#13;
Scottish photography: The First 30 Years, p.135&#13;
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/eYICN6P5IhZ7DQIA8dlOEWM-R65F8dtjOaYhMTKHHGw5b3XE8v13wVnOciYGkEgkck63yPVXloV7PO3755AksDYIH6Gxcu4ae5YIQ-uDiRWOC19wc9h6S_lJ&#13;
Available images of places/objects associated with the person:&#13;
N/A</text>
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              <text>Family origins:&#13;
From Transylvania, formerly Hungary, nowadays Romania&#13;
Education:&#13;
N/A&#13;
Photographer: Student of Thomas Rodger&#13;
Name:&#13;
Iván Szabó&#13;
D.O.B:&#13;
1822&#13;
D.O.D:&#13;
1858&#13;
Profession:&#13;
Photographer &#13;
Talents etc.:&#13;
N/A&#13;
Private life/family life:&#13;
N/A&#13;
(Professional) Role in St Andrews:&#13;
At arrival, taught European languages at secondary school&#13;
photographer&#13;
Years in St Andrews:&#13;
1849-1857 (went to Edinburgh)</text>
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                <text>Iv&amp;aacute;n Szab&amp;oacute;</text>
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                <text>Iván Szabό (born 1822) was a photographer from Marosvásárhely, present-day Târgu Mureş in Transylvania.  In 1849, after getting involved in a political conflict in his home country, he settled in St Andrews. Following his arrival, he taught languages at Madras College while studying photography and the photographic calotype process with local photographer Thomas Rodger. Szabό opened his first studio in 1857 after moving to Edinburgh. He died shortly after in 1858. Despite the success he experienced during his lifetime, he remains almost entirely forgotten as a photographer.  </text>
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                <text>1822</text>
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              <text>1867</text>
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                <text>Jessie Mann</text>
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                <text>Jessie Mann</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Studio assistant of Hill and Adamson&#13;
</text>
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                <text>1805</text>
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                <text>fal2@st-andrews.ac.uk</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photography</text>
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            <description>The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy.</description>
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                <text>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessie_Mann</text>
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          <description/>
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              <text>Involved in which fields of scholarship? (e.g. geology, philosophy and medicine)&#13;
Photography, Law&#13;
Most famous contribution(s) to scholarship 1 (i.e. in photography):  &#13;
Developed photography with Talbot&#13;
Brought together Brewster and George Lowden, who claimed to have made first lenticular stereoscope&#13;
Photographs in collaboration with Robert Graham&#13;
In Rossie Priory: new studio, with glass roof and dark room&#13;
Negatives in collection of University of St Andrews + list of their equipment&#13;
Thomas Rodger their assistant &#13;
Photographed people, properties, and their impressive art collections&#13;
Invited Smith, Crooks, Spiller to their house: this trio was experimenting with photographic chemistry&#13;
Most famous contribution(s) to scholarship 2 (i.e. in law):&#13;
Forbes Mackenzie Act: measure for the closing of public houses on Sunday&#13;
If you want to read one thing written by him/her, it should be: X&#13;
N/A&#13;
Any political involvement?&#13;
Peer of Scotland and later of the United Kingdom&#13;
15 January 1840: privy councillor&#13;
28 February 1866: lord lieutenant of Perthshire &#13;
Action in favour of free trade&#13;
Regulation of mines&#13;
chairman at an important meeting of the Anti-Corn Law League at Covent Garden Theatre&#13;
liberal views: aid to Polish refugees, friendship with Giuseppe Mazzini and with Giuseppe Garibaldi&#13;
Any religious involvement?&#13;
No&#13;
Other societies/groups in St Andrews?&#13;
Vice-President of Scottish association for the Advancement of Science, along with Brewster&#13;
Other societies/groups elsewhere?&#13;
N/A&#13;
Associated places in St Andrews: (e.g. home, lab, favourite spot)&#13;
N/A&#13;
Possible human interest story 1:&#13;
Lead archaeological excavations in Rome&#13;
Possible human interest story 2:&#13;
Landowner: wanted to get involved in agriculture: interest in mechanization of agriculture&#13;
Possible human interest story 3:&#13;
Tried to improve situation of labouring classes: evening schools for ploughmen, free reading rooms and libraries&#13;
Possible human interest story 4:&#13;
Mechanization of Scotland: railways, industrial schools&#13;
Possible human interest story 5:&#13;
Interest in geology&#13;
Possible human interest story 6:&#13;
Lord Kinnaird encouraged Brewster to experiment with calotype of Talbot, Lady Kinnaird worked as sitter in the sunshine&#13;
Possible human interest story 7:&#13;
Excursion of Scottish Association for the Advancement of Science to Rossie Priory and visit of Rodger</text>
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          <name>Misc</name>
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              <text>Connected to other people in St Andrews or elsewhere?:&#13;
Dr John Adamson&#13;
David Brewster (and his circle)&#13;
Hugh Lyon Playfair&#13;
Etc.&#13;
Robert Graham&#13;
David Ricardo &#13;
Richard Cobden&#13;
John Bright&#13;
Awards/Honours:&#13;
6 July 1857: knight of the Order of the Thistle &#13;
Numbers:&#13;
N/A&#13;
Other interesting/quirky facts (not necessarily related to subject areas):&#13;
N/A&#13;
Any eye-witness testimony/stories:&#13;
Local newspapers&#13;
Biographical sources: (e.g. OxDNB, family memoir, other...)&#13;
OxDNB&#13;
Sara Stevenson and A.D. Morrison-Low: Scottish Photography. The first 30 Years&#13;
Available images of the person:&#13;
University of St Andrews Photographic Collections&#13;
Available images of places/objects associated with the person:&#13;
N/A</text>
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              <text>Family origins:&#13;
Father: Charles Kinnaird, eight Lord Kinnaird of Inchture &#13;
Mother: Lady Olivia Laetitia Catherine, daughter of William Robert Fitzgerald, second duke of Leinster&#13;
Education:&#13;
At Eton college&#13;
Spent much of his youth in Italy&#13;
Profession:&#13;
Army officer of the guards&#13;
Peer of Scotland and later of the United Kingdom&#13;
Talents etc.:&#13;
Interest in archaeology&#13;
Private life/family life:&#13;
Married to Lady Frances Kinnaird&#13;
(Professional) Role in St Andrews:&#13;
N/A&#13;
Years in St Andrews:&#13;
N/A -&gt; associated to St Andrews due to his relationship with Brewster and his circle</text>
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