Organisation Wikidata ID Q1356328 End Date 1868 Prim Media 257 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource James David Forbes, principal at the University of St Andrews from 1859 to his death in 1868, studied the contradictory topics of heat and glaciers. Despite familial pressure to become a lawyer, Forbes (with David Brewster's encouragement) pursued a career in science, studying at the University of Edinburgh in the 1820s. While there, Forbes won many academic prizes and began writing articles on meteorology. He became a member of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the Royal Society of London at only 21 years old. He invented the seismometer in 1842 and contributed papers to the 'Edinburgh Philosophical Journal' anonymously under the signature 'Δ'. He won several awards from his work, including the Rumford Medal from the Royal Society in 1838, and the Gold Medal in 1843. While he was principal of the University of St Andrews, he oversaw many projects such as the restoration of St Salvator's Chapel and the reorganisation of United College finances. Similarly, he made important reforms at the University of Edinburgh during his time there as professor of natural philosophy. Whilst engaging in various 'heated' scientific debates regarding his work with ice and glaciers, it was his study of heat which made the greatest contribution to science and had a resounding impact after his death. Title A name given to the resource James David Forbes Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 159 Type The nature or genre of the resource Organisation Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived greatthinkers,history Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_David_Forbes