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<dc:title>Franki Raffles</dc:title>
<dc:subject>Photography</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Profession:
Photographer
Campaigner against violence against women
Philosopher</dc:description>
<dc:date>1955</dc:date>
<dc:contributor>Francesco Alessandrini Lupia</dc:contributor>
<dc:type>Organisation</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>188</dc:identifier>
<dc:alternative title>Frances Rachel Raffles</dc:alternative title>
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<item_type_metadata:biographical text>Family origins:
Father: Eric Raffles (manager of textile factory established by her grandfather)
Mother: Gillian Raffles, née Posnansky (director of Mercury gallery, London and Edinburgh)
Education:
Lady Eleanor Holles School, London
University of St Andrews
Private life/family life:
Partner Martin Sime
Daughter Anna Raffles
Separation in 1982
New partner Sandy Lunan 1983-1994 (lesbian)
(Professional) Role in St Andrews:
Student of Philosophy 1973-1977
Years in St Andrews:
1973-1977</item_type_metadata:biographical text>
<item_type_metadata:end date>1994</item_type_metadata:end date>
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<item_type_metadata:wikidata id>Q18671179</item_type_metadata:wikidata id>
<item_type_metadata:contribution>Involved in which fields of scholarship? 
Photography
Most famous contribution(s) to scholarship 1 (i.e. in photography):  
Innovative work with children and later adults with learning difficulties
Most famous contribution(s) to scholarship 2 (i.e. in human rights):
Zero Tolerance Campaign
If you want to read one thing written by him/her, it should be: X
Find series Women Workers in the USSR (1989)
Any political involvement?
Campaigns: Marxist-feminism
Any religious involvement?
No
Other societies/groups in St Andrews?
Women’s liberation’s group
Student representative council
Associated places in St Andrews: (e.g. home, lab, favourite spot)
University buildings</item_type_metadata:contribution>
<item_type_metadata:misc>Possible human interest story 1:
She bought her first camera after her time in St Andrews, on Lewis. She taught herself the art of photography. Her first exhibition: “Lewis Women” in the Stills Gallery, Edinburgh.
Possible human interest story 2:
Traveled widely in the service of her photography
Possible human interest story 3:
Women’s working life was her major theme in photography, in accordance with her political beliefs; through photography, she could record the work, while maintaining some professional distance to the persons; she first showed women working as an utopian world-view, but later she showed the harshness of their work (Zero Tolerance Campaign).
Possible human interest story 4:
At times, she survived only with black coffee and cigarettes

Any eye-witness testimony/stories:
University of St Andrews Library: diaries etc (extracts available: http://www.frankirafflesarchive.org/documentary/)
Biographical sources: (e.g. OxDNB, family memoir, other...)
OxDNB
https://museumoftheuniversityofstandrews.wordpress.com/2018/04/22/franki-raffles-a-photographic-portfolio-on-feminism/ 
http://www.frankirafflesarchive.org/biography/ 
http://www.frankirafflesarchive.org/documentary/ </item_type_metadata:misc>
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