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<dc:title>Hugh Lyon Playfair</dc:title>
<dc:subject>Photography</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Profession: 
Army officer: military leader 

Talents etc.: 
Campaigning, management 
Golfing 
Acting 
Fund-raising 

Private life/family life: 
Married Jane Dalgleish of Scotscraig in 1820: they had 6 sons and 5 daughters 

(Professional) Role in St Andrews: 
Provost 1842 – 1861  

Years in St Andrews: 
Early life 
Bought house in 1820 
Life after military career (from 1832 onwards) </dc:description>
<dc:date>1786</dc:date>
<dc:contributor>Francesco Alessandrini Lupia</dc:contributor>
<dc:type>Organisation</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>189</dc:identifier>
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<item_type_metadata:biographical text>D.O.B: 1786 
D.O.D: 1861 

Family origins: 
Father: Dr James Playfair, principal of United college St Andrews 
Mother: Margaret Lyon 

Education: 
Grammar school of Dundee 
Classes in St Andrews </item_type_metadata:biographical text>
<item_type_metadata:end date>1861</item_type_metadata:end date>
<item_type_metadata:wikidata id>Q5931547</item_type_metadata:wikidata id>
<item_type_metadata:contribution>Involved in which fields of scholarship?  
Photography  
Urban planning  

Most famous contribution(s) to scholarship/inventions/… 1 (i.e. in photography):   
Connections to Antoine Claudet, a French photographer, who also introduced photographic improvements: pioneered photography in St Andrews 
Worked with David Brewster on the Calotype process 

Most famous contribution(s) to scholarship/inventions/… 2: 
Urban reform in St Andrews: streets straighter, new streets 

If you want to read one thing written by him/her, it should be:  
First Catechism of the Principles of Religion (1853) </item_type_metadata:contribution>
<item_type_metadata:misc>Any political involvement? 
East India Company’s Bengal army 

Any religious involvement? 
Deeply religious 

Other societies/groups in St Andrews? 
Royal and Ancient Golf Club (captain!) 

Other societies/groups elsewhere? 
Founder of Edinburgh Calotype Club (but not a member) 

Associated places in St Andrews: (e.g. home, lab, favourite spot) 
His large house, St Leonhard’s West (part of old St Leonhard’s college, St Andrews) 
Grave: Cathedral 

Possible human interest story 1: 
After having received leave from the army for health reasons, he traveled back to Scotland and met Napoleon on St Helena on the way 

Possible human interest story 2: 
The urban reform of St Andrews driven by Playfair caused the front stairs of most houses to be demolished, but also resulted in buildings like a new town hall. 

Possible human interest story 3: 
Playfair was a keen actor and played theatre in his house. 

Possible human interest story 4: 
His plans were often criticized, but he often convinced the people of them with his dry humour. 

Connected to other people in St Andrews or elsewhere?: 
David Brewster 
John Adamson 

Awards/Honours: 
1856: knighted  
1856: degree of LLD from St Andrews  

Any eye-witness testimony/stories: 
Nephew Lyon Playfair 

Biographical sources: (e.g. OxDNB, family memoir, other...) 
OxDNB  
Nephew Lyon Playfair 

Available images of the person: 
Several images in University Photographic Collections St Andrews  
In National Galleries of Scotland 

Available images of places/objects associated with the person: 
Charles Lees: The Golfers (painting with Playfair) 
Plenty of photographs of the Cathedral in St Andrews Photographic Collections 
Grave: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Lyon_Playfair </item_type_metadata:misc>
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