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<dc:title>Adam Ferguson</dc:title>
<dc:description>Profession: 
Philosopher 
Historian 

Talents etc.: 
Latin, Greek 
Essay-writing 
Mathematics  

(Professional) Role in St Andrews: 
Student of natural philosophy (taking courses in logic and moral philosophy) 

Years in St Andrews: 1738-1743</dc:description>
<dc:date>1723</dc:date>
<dc:contributor>fal2@st-andrews.ac.uk</dc:contributor>
<dc:type>Organisation</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>194</dc:identifier>
<dc:alternative title>Adam Ferguson</dc:alternative title>
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<item_type_metadata:biographical text>D.O.B: 1723 
D.O.D: 1816 

Family origins: 
Father: Adam Fergusson (parish minister) 
Mother: Mary Fergusson (noble descendance) 

Education: 
At home, tutored by his father 
Parish school, Logierait 
Grammar school, Perth 
St Leonard’s College, St Andrews 
University of Edinburgh (divinity studies) </item_type_metadata:biographical text>
<item_type_metadata:end date>1816</item_type_metadata:end date>
<item_type_metadata:wikidata id>Q183094</item_type_metadata:wikidata id>
<item_type_metadata:contribution>Involved in which fields of scholarship? (e.g. geology, philosophy and medicine) 
Philosophy, History
</item_type_metadata:contribution>
<item_type_metadata:misc>Any political involvement? 
Hanoverian: sermon to first highland regiment on foot 

Any religious involvement? 
Religious career (church), but left service in 1754 
Elder of the Church of Scotland in 1760s 

Other societies/groups elsewhere? 
Select Society Edinburgh 

Possible human interest story 1: 
Fergusson decided to omit the “s” in his name (which became Ferguson) because he believed it was “unnecessary, and therefore unworthy of a philosopher”. 

Possible human interest story 2: 

Also military career: appointment as the deputy chaplain of the newly formed 43rd regiment of highlanders 1745 

anecdote told by Walter Scott and repeated by Ferguson's biographers: when started military career, young chaplain; leading the column of men at the battle of Fontenoy; Upon hearing his colonel's rebuke to the effect that such behaviour was incompatible with his church commission, he allegedly replied 'D—n my commission!' and threw it towards the speaker (Scott, 19.313). (central to understand how Ferguson was remembered in Scotland: martial spirit and love of valour typified his personality to a greater extent than his clerical calling) 
Regarded military valour as a corner-stone of civic virtue: impact of his military career 

Possible human interest story 3: 
Together with the student he tutored, he lodged at Leipzig at home of the Frenchman Eléazar de Mauvillon, a protestant convert who had translated Hume's Political Discourses into French. Ferguson complained in a letter to Adam Smith of having 'not met with any Glimmering of Taste, or very elegant Reflexions' (Ferguson to Smith, 1 Dec 1754; Correspondence, 1.11). 

Possible human interest story 4: 
Apology of theatre: teaches virtue and is found in civilized societies  

Connected to other people in St Andrews or elsewhere? 
William Robertson, Alexander Carlyle, Hugh Blair, and John Home circle of students in Edinburgh  
Robert Adam 

Awards/Honours: 
Bursary for study at St Leonard’s College, St Andrews 
Principal chaplain to Black Watch

Biographical sources: (e.g. OxDNB, family memoir, other...) 
Ferguson to Smith, letters 

Available images of the person: 
Portrait special collections, but did not work when I tried</item_type_metadata:misc>
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