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            <text>1864</text>
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            <text>Involved in which fields of scholarship?  &#13;
Philosophy &#13;
&#13;
Most famous contribution(s) to scholarship 1 (i.e. in philosophy):   &#13;
&#13;
First article: ‘An introduction to the philosophy of consciousness’ (Blackwood's Magazine, 1838 and 1839) &#13;
&#13;
Institutes of Metaphysics (1854) &#13;
&#13;
Detachment from his master Hamilton: dissatisfaction with his intuitionist metaphysics (part of mainstream Scottish common-sense philosophy) and with his psychological approach: therefore, offered “reconciliation of philosophy and common sense”, insistent upon the non-empirical character of philosophy: e.g. Institutes of Metaphysics (1854), resolutely a priori account of epistemology and metaphysics  &#13;
&#13;
Great innovation: careful and approving use of the arguments of German idealism &#13;
&#13;
After him, no longer intellectually respectable among Scottish or English philosophers not to read Kant, Hegel, Fichte, and their contemporaries in their original form &#13;
&#13;
Invented word “epistemology” (theory of knowledge) in his translation of Fichte &#13;
&#13;
If you want to read one thing written by him/her, it should be:  &#13;
Institutes of Metaphysics (1854) </text>
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            <text>D.O.B: 1808 &#13;
D.O.D: 1864 &#13;
&#13;
Family origins: &#13;
Father: John Ferrier, barrister and writer to the signet &#13;
Mother: Margaret Wilson (from family with writers etc) &#13;
&#13;
Education: &#13;
private education at the manse of the Revd Henry Duncan, Ruthwell, Dumfriesshire &#13;
Royal High School, Edinburgh 1817 – 1821 &#13;
two years at school of the Revd Charles Parr Burney, Greenwich &#13;
University of Edinburgh 1825–1827 &#13;
BA degree Magdalen College, Oxford 1828-1832 &#13;
&#13;
Private life/family life: &#13;
Marriage with Margaret Anne Wilson, his cousin, in 1837 &#13;
5 children </text>
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        <name>Wikidata ID</name>
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            <text>Q3161092</text>
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            <text>Other societies/groups elsewhere? &#13;
Circle of Hamilton &#13;
&#13;
Associated places in St Andrews: (e.g. home, lab, favourite spot) &#13;
Seat of the chair of moral philosophy &#13;
&#13;
Possible human interest story 1: &#13;
&#13;
In Oxford, Ferrier did not study as much as his father wished and was not an academically excellent student. He preferred riding, hunting, conversation. &#13;
&#13;
Possible human interest story 2: &#13;
&#13;
Impressed by Sir William Hamilton: Dissatisfied with the narrow provincialism and arid pieties of the then dominant common-sense school of Scottish philosophy, influenced by contemporary German thought, thus task of philosophical revisionism and cultural reform: Ferrier as an enthusiastic recruit &#13;
&#13;
Possible human interest story 3: &#13;
&#13;
Visit of Germany in 1834: study of language, literature, philosophy: influenced particularly by Hegel &#13;
&#13;
Possible human interest story 4: &#13;
&#13;
Lectures (also published as articles) on moral philosophy, Greek philosophy, political economy, and metaphysics: subtle dialectician, outspoken innovator, unapologetic partisan in the intellectual controversies convulsing Scotland due to Disruption of 1843 &#13;
&#13;
Possible human interest story 5: &#13;
&#13;
His very controversial views earned him respect, but also considerable criticism. Thus, he failed twice to be elected to chairs at the University of Edinburgh – and stayed in St Andrews. &#13;
In Scottish Philosophy, the Old and the New (1856), he attacked his critics. &#13;
&#13;
Connected to other people in St Andrews or elsewhere?: &#13;
Sir William Hamilton &#13;
&#13;
Biographical sources: (e.g. OxDNB, family memoir, other...) &#13;
OxDNB &#13;
John Haldane: The Philosophical Works of James Frederick Ferrier &#13;
&#13;
Available images of the person: &#13;
University of St Andrews photographic collections </text>
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            <text>269</text>
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              <text>James Ferrier</text>
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              <text>James Ferrier</text>
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              <text>Profession: &#13;
Philosopher &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
(Professional) Role in St Andrews: &#13;
Chair of moral philosophy and political economy at the university  &#13;
&#13;
Years in St Andrews: 1845-1864 </text>
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              <text>1808</text>
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              <text>Francesco Alessandrini Lupia</text>
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              <text>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Frederick_Ferrier</text>
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