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<dc:title>Sir Malcolm Knox</dc:title>
<dc:subject>Philosophy</dc:subject>
<dc:description>
Profession: 
Philosopher 
Academic administrator 
(Bursar and lecturer in philosophy in Oxford 1931-1936) 

Talents etc.: 
Business  
Scholarly prowess 
Savoir faire

(Professional) Role in St Andrews: 
Chair of moral philosophy at the University of St Andrews  
Deputy principal 1951-1953 
Vice-chancellor and principal 1953-1966 (as successor of Sir James Irvine) 

Years in St Andrews: 1936-1966 </dc:description>
<dc:date>1900</dc:date>
<dc:contributor>Francesco Alessandrini Lupia</dc:contributor>
<dc:type>Organisation</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>201</dc:identifier>
<dc:alternative title>Sir Thomas Malcolm Knox</dc:alternative title>
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<item_type_metadata:biographical text>D.O.B: 1900 
D.O.D: 1980 

Family origins: 
Father: James Knox, congregational minister of Tillicoultry 
Mother: Isabella Russell Marshall 

Education: 
Bury grammar school 
Liverpool institute 
Scholarship at Pembroke College, Oxford 

Private life/family life: 
Married Margaret Normana McLeod Smith in 1927 
After her death, married Dorothy Ellen Jolly 
No children 
</item_type_metadata:biographical text>
<item_type_metadata:end date>1980</item_type_metadata:end date>
<item_type_metadata:prim media>273</item_type_metadata:prim media>
<item_type_metadata:wikidata id>Q6742431</item_type_metadata:wikidata id>
<item_type_metadata:contribution>Involved in which fields of scholarship? 
Philosophy 

Most famous contribution(s) to scholarship /inventions/… 1 (i.e. in philosophy):   

Devoted to Hegel, as a heredity from his father, who had studied under Edward Caird in Glasgow 

New translation of the Philosophy of Right 

Hegel and Prussianism (1940): foolishness of simply writing Hegel’s philosophy off as precursor to Nazism; important for British Hegel studies 

Therefore, leading authority on Hegelianism in English-speaking world 

Against the phenomenological approach: “philosophical errors” 

If you want to read one thing written by him/her, it should be:  
Hegel and Prussianism (1940) </item_type_metadata:contribution>
<item_type_metadata:misc>Any political involvement? 
Government-appointed commissions (e.g. Catering Wages Commission, Scottish Tourist Board...) 

Other societies/groups elsewhere? 
Royal society of Edinburgh (member, later vice-president) 
1978: financial contribution to founding of Hegel society in Great Britain 

Associated places in St Andrews: (e.g. home, lab, favourite spot) 
Office of principal and vice-chancellor 

Possible human interest story 1: 
Although Knox was born and educated in England, he always felt a deep connection with Scotland, as his parents were of Scottish descent. 

Possible human interest story 2: 
Knox gained a reputation as excellent teacher and very good administrator of the university. Therefore, he was elected to the court of the university (governing body of Scottish universities): position of influence in academic and administrative developments. 

Possible human interest story 3: 
The move to St Andrews was for Knox a “spiritual return” to Scotland. 

Possible human interest story 4: 
As principal, he made some reforms to restore the old glory of the university. He arranged for the words 'to engage in research' to be written retrospectively into the contracts of all lecturers and readers, where the pursuit of research (in contrast to professorial contracts) had (deliberately?) been omitted. He took immense trouble over professorial appointments, among other the chair of moral philosophy (vacant by his appointment as principal), now to be occupied by A. D. Woozley. Moreover, he was able to stabilise the university’s finances in a short time. He also relaxed the tense relationship with the college in Dundee by making the Dundee colleagues his supporters, but was not able to avert the establishment of an independent university in 1966. Additionally, he encouraged the engagement in research of his colleagues  

Possible human interest story 5: 
Defined as “academic dinosaur” 

Connected to other people in St Andrews or elsewhere? 
Robin Collingwood: tutor 

Awards/Honours: 
Elected to court of university  
Various honorary doctorates 
Knighted in 1961 
Gifford lectures at Aberdeen University 1965-1968 

Other interesting/quirky facts (not necessarily related to subject areas): 
Manager in various firms between 1925 and 1931 
Liked music: piano 
Interest in theology, history, and literature 

Any eye-witness testimony/stories: 
The Times, 16 April 1980 

Biographical sources: (e.g. OxDNB, family memoir, other...) 
OxDNB 

Available images of the person: 
Plenty in University Special collections </item_type_metadata:misc>
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