A Virtual Exhibition of Medieval St Andrews
中世纪圣安德鲁斯的虚拟展示

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Title

A Virtual Exhibition of Medieval St Andrews
中世纪圣安德鲁斯的虚拟展示

Description

Text description, images, audios, videos and location information of historical sites in St Andrews. The descriptions are written in English and Chinese.
这是一个圣安德鲁斯历史遗迹的集合,包含了历史遗迹的文本信息,位置信息,图片,音频以及视频,文本信息包含中英文双语。

Date

Jun 4, 2015

Language

English/中文

Collection Items

Church of St Mary, Kirk Hill  <br /><br />
圣玛丽教堂,科克山
Kirk Hill (or Kirk Heugh as it is sometimes called) has a long history of human activity. Archaeologists have found evidence of prehistoric burials at this site, perhaps dating from as long ago as 500 B.C. There are also some signs of early metal…

St Rule&#039;s Church<br /><br />
圣鲁尔教堂
The small building now known as St Rule's Church was once St Andrews' main cathedral. It was probably built in the early twelfth century, perhaps by workmen from northern England. The church is in the Romanesque (or Norman) style that was then…

St Andrews Cathedral<br /><br />
圣安德鲁斯大教堂
St Andrews Cathedral was once the most important church in Scotland. It was the base for the country's senior bishopric and housed the relics of St Andrew (the nation's patron saint). For many centuries St Andrews Cathedral was the largest building…

Blackfriars<br /><br />
黑衣修士修道院
The ruins at Blackfriars are all that remain of St Andrews' Dominican friary. The Dominicans (also known as the Black Friars because of the colour of their cloaks) are a Catholic religious order founded in France in the thirteenth century. They were…

Cathedral Cloister and Priory Buildings<br /><br />
大教堂回廊和修道院建筑
Like many medieval English and continental cathedrals, St Andrews had an associated monastery. In the mid-twelfth century a priory of Augustinian canons was founded at St Andrews Cathedral (displacing an earlier community of Celtic holy men). The…

The Pends<br /><br />
拱道
At the east end of South Street there is a pair of fourteenth-century arches known as "the Pends". These were part of a gateway to the walled enclosure surrounding St Andrews Cathedral. During the Middle Ages many cathedrals and monasteries had…

St Salvator&#039;s College Chapel and Tower<br /><br />
圣萨尔瓦托学院礼拜堂和塔
St Salvator's Chapel is one of St Andrews University's two surviving medieval chapels (the other is St Leonard's Chapel on South Street). It was built in the 1450s by Bishop James Kennedy as a place of worship for the members of his new College of St…

St Leonard&#039;s Chapel<br /><br />
圣伦纳德礼拜堂
The origins of St Leonard's may go back as far as the twelfth century, when an (unnamed) hospital was referred to in a document concerning St Andrews Cathedral. By the mid thirteenth century a hospital dedicated to St Leonard was firmly established…

Tolbooth<br /><br />
镇政府
Outlined in the paving on Market Street is the location of St Andrews' former tolbooth (the Scottish equivalent of a town hall). We do not know precisely when St Andrews’ tolbooth was built, but recent archaeological excavation suggests the site has…

St Mary&#039;s College<br /><br />
圣玛丽学院
The site of St Mary's College was one of the first properties acquired by the University of St Andrews. When the university was founded in 1413 it had no buildings of its own and lecturers taught in borrowed rooms. However, in 1419 a college…
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